Multiple indicators of rice remains and the process of rice domestication: A case study in the lower Yangtze River region, China | |
Ma, Yongchao1; Yang, Xiaoyan2; Huan, Xiujia3; Gao, Yu1,2; Wang, Weiwei4; Li, Zhao5; Ma, Zhikun6; Perry, Linda7,8; Sun, Guoping9; Jiang, Leping9 | |
刊名 | PLOS ONE |
2018-12-03 | |
卷号 | 13期号:12页码:14 |
ISSN号 | 1932-6203 |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0208104 |
英文摘要 | The process of rice domestication has been studied for decades based on changing morphological characteristics in assemblages of both macroremains, such as charred seeds and spikelet bases, and microremains, such as phytoliths, esp. bulliform and double-peaked phytoliths. The applicability of these indicators in determining if a specific assemblage is wild or domesticated, however, is rarely discussed. To understand the significance of these indicators in the determination of domestication, we collected 38 archaeological samples from eight Neolithic sites, dating from 10-2ka BP, in the lower Yangtze River region to analyze and compare the changes of these different indicators over eight thousand years. The data demonstrate that the comprehensive analysis of multiple indicators may be the best method to study the process of rice domestication developed thus far. An assemblage of rice remains can be identified as domesticated forms if they meet the following criteria simultaneously: 1) the proportion of domesticated-type bulliform phytoliths is more than 73%; and 2) the proportion of domesticated-type rice spikelet bases is higher than 75%. Furthermore, we found that each indicator tends to change steadily and gradually over time, and each stabilized at a different time, suggesting that the characteristics of domesticated rice developed slowly and successively. Changes of multiple indicators during the period between 10,000-2,000 yr BP indicate that the process of rice domestication in the lower Yangtze River region lasted as long as ca. 6,000 years during the Neolithic, and can be divided into three stages with the turning points in the middle Hemudu-late Majiabang culture (6,500-5,800yr BP) and the late Liangzhu culture (4,600-4,300yr BP). |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771231] ; National Science and Technology Major Project of China[2015CB953801] ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China[2015M570006] ; Visiting Leverhulme Professor Program[VP2-2013-035] ; Leverhulme grant[VP2-2013-035] |
WOS关键词 | PLANT DOMESTICATION ; PHYTOLITH ; ORIGINS ; WILD ; EVOLUTION ; INSIGHTS ; PROGRESS |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000451886500022 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science and Technology Major Project of China ; National Science and Technology Major Project of China ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China ; Visiting Leverhulme Professor Program ; Visiting Leverhulme Professor Program ; Leverhulme grant ; Leverhulme grant ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science and Technology Major Project of China ; National Science and Technology Major Project of China ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China ; Visiting Leverhulme Professor Program ; Visiting Leverhulme Professor Program ; Leverhulme grant ; Leverhulme grant ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science and Technology Major Project of China ; National Science and Technology Major Project of China ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China ; Visiting Leverhulme Professor Program ; Visiting Leverhulme Professor Program ; Leverhulme grant ; Leverhulme grant ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science and Technology Major Project of China ; National Science and Technology Major Project of China ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China ; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China ; Visiting Leverhulme Professor Program ; Visiting Leverhulme Professor Program ; Leverhulme grant ; Leverhulme grant |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/89602] |
专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Yang, Xiaoyan |
作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Sch Archaeol & Museol, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Australian Natl Univ, Dept Archaeol & Nat Hist, Canberra, ACT, Australia 5.Univ Leicester, Sch Archaeol & Ancient Hist, Leicester, Leics, England 6.Northwest Univ, Sch Cultural Heritage, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 7.Fdn Archaeobot Res Microfossils, Fairfax, VA USA 8.George Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, Washington, DC USA 9.Zhejiang Prov Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 10.Shandong Univ, Inst Cultural Heritage, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ma, Yongchao,Yang, Xiaoyan,Huan, Xiujia,et al. Multiple indicators of rice remains and the process of rice domestication: A case study in the lower Yangtze River region, China[J]. PLOS ONE,2018,13(12):14. |
APA | Ma, Yongchao.,Yang, Xiaoyan.,Huan, Xiujia.,Gao, Yu.,Wang, Weiwei.,...&Lu, Houyuan.(2018).Multiple indicators of rice remains and the process of rice domestication: A case study in the lower Yangtze River region, China.PLOS ONE,13(12),14. |
MLA | Ma, Yongchao,et al."Multiple indicators of rice remains and the process of rice domestication: A case study in the lower Yangtze River region, China".PLOS ONE 13.12(2018):14. |
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