Characterizing ecosystem water-use efficiency of croplands with eddy covariance measurements and MODIS products
Tang X. G.; Ding, Z.; Li, H. P.; Li, X. Y.; Luo, J. H.; Xie, J.; Chen, D. Q.
2015
关键词Water use efficiency MODIS Management practices Carbon balance soil carbon sequestration no-till terrestrial ecosystems cropping systems ameriflux data climate-change united-states management plant co2
英文摘要How to quantify the variability in ecosystem water use efficiency (WUE) of croplands is of vital importance. Especially in the context of changing hydrologic environment, much attention need to be paid on how to use limited water to improve crop yield. However, the biophysical performances of environmental/biological controls, crop types, and effects of diverse farming practices on WUE remain unclear. Therefore, this study aims to address these questions through tower-based measurements from eddy covariance and satellite-based estimates from MODIS GPP and ET products at the two annual soybean/corn rotation fields. The results exhibited that temperature and solar radiation are the most important meteorological factors. MODIS WUE estimates captured the broad trend of 8-day tower-based observations. However, ecosystem WUE was overpredicted at the seedling stage and after harvest, and was severely underestimated at the peak periods of maize, which was mainly ascribed to the uncertainties in MODIS GPP. Finally, we evaluated the effects of two farming practices (conventional vs alternative) on WUE and carbon sequence (NEE). On annual time scale, WUE of both soybean and maize are improved obviously under the alternative management whereas contrasting effects are observed on NEE. But the overall carbon balance for both treatments is nearly identical over 2-year rotation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
出处Ecological Engineering
85
212-217
语种英语
ISSN号0925-8574
DOI标识10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.09.078
内容类型SCI/SSCI论文
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/43570]  
专题地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Tang X. G.,Ding, Z.,Li, H. P.,et al. Characterizing ecosystem water-use efficiency of croplands with eddy covariance measurements and MODIS products. 2015.
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