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Raman study of correlation between defects and ferromagnetism in graphite
He, Zhoutong1; Xia, Huihao1; Zhou, Xingtai2; Yang, Xinmei2; Song, You3; Wang, Tianwei3
刊名Journal of physics d-applied physics
2011-03-02
卷号44期号:8页码:9
ISSN号0022-3727
DOI10.1088/0022-3727/44/8/085001
通讯作者Xia, huihao(xiahuihao@sinap.ac.cn)
英文摘要The variation of ferromagnetism induced by c-12(+) ion implantation in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite was systematically studied by using raman spectroscopy in conjunction with magnetic moment measurements and annealing treatments. it was found that the magnetization of the implanted sample was closely correlated with the density of the defects, which was characterized by the raman spectra, produced by the implantation. it is clear that by using consecutive implantation steps at different energies to increase the vacancy defects in the implanted layer, the magnetization of the sample increases with the number of the implantation steps until the fourth step of implantation, which causes the near surface layer to be highly disordered or amorphous, weakening the magnetic coupling and thus resulting in the decrease in magnetization. the annealing treatments of the sample indicate that the ferromagnetism induced by the implantations is stable at room temperature. however, when the sample is annealed at 473k (the wigner energy release temperature), the density of vacancies and interstitials is abruptly decreased and the magnetism induced by the implantations is extinguished. this finding gives a clear indication of the key role of the defects produced by c+ ion implantation in graphite.
WOS关键词RAY-FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS ; CARBON NANOTUBES ; IRRADIATED GRAPHITE ; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES ; RADIATION-DAMAGE ; SPECTROSCOPY ; GRAPHENE ; DIFFUSION ; SYSTEMS
WOS研究方向Physics
WOS类目Physics, Applied
语种英语
出版者IOP PUBLISHING LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000287195000003
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2176155
专题高能物理研究所
通讯作者Xia, Huihao
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Key Lab Nucl Anal Tech, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Shanghai 201204, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Coordinat Chem, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
He, Zhoutong,Xia, Huihao,Zhou, Xingtai,et al. Raman study of correlation between defects and ferromagnetism in graphite[J]. Journal of physics d-applied physics,2011,44(8):9.
APA He, Zhoutong,Xia, Huihao,Zhou, Xingtai,Yang, Xinmei,Song, You,&Wang, Tianwei.(2011).Raman study of correlation between defects and ferromagnetism in graphite.Journal of physics d-applied physics,44(8),9.
MLA He, Zhoutong,et al."Raman study of correlation between defects and ferromagnetism in graphite".Journal of physics d-applied physics 44.8(2011):9.
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