Short-term variations of vapor isotope ratios reveal the influence of atmospheric processes | |
Yu Guirui | |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES |
2011 | |
卷号 | 21期号:3页码:401-416 |
关键词 | stables isotopes atmospheric water vapor precipitation TDLAS |
ISSN号 | 1009-637X |
通讯作者 | Wen XF |
学科主题 | Geography ; Physical |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助信息 | National Natural Science Foundation of China [30970517, 31070408]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2010CB833501]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-EW-QN305] |
公开日期 | 2011-06-10 |
附注 | Stable isotopes of atmospheric water vapor reveal rich information on water movement and phase changes in the atmosphere. Here we presented two nearly continuous time-series of delta D and delta O-18 of atmospheric water vapor (delta(v)) measured at hourly intervals in surface air in Beijing and above a winter wheat canopy in Shijiazhuang using in-situ measurement technique. During the precipitation events, the delta(v) values in both Beijing and Shijiazhuang were in the state of equilibrium with precipitation water, revealing the influence of precipitation processes. However, the delta(v) departures from the equilibrium state were positively correlated with local relative humidity. Note that the delta(v) tended to enrich in Beijing, but deplete in Shijiazhuang during the precipitation events, which mainly resulted from the influence of transpiration processes that enriched the delta(v) in Shijiazhuang. On seasonal time-scale, the delta(v) values were log-linear functions of water vapor mixing ratios in both Beijing and Shijiazhuang. The water vapor mixing ratio was an excellent predictor of the delta(v) by the Rayleigh distillation mechanisms, indicating that air mass advection could also play an important role in determining the delta(v). On a diurnal time-scale, the delta(v) reached the minimum in the early afternoon hours in Beijing which was closely related to the atmospheric processes of boundary layer entrainment. During the peak of growing season of winter wheat, however, the delta(v) reached the minimum in the early morning, and increased gradually through the daytime, and reached the maximum in the late afternoon, which was responsible by the interaction between boundary layer entrainment and the local atmospheric processes, such as transpiration and dew formation. This study has the implications for the important role of vegetation in determining the surface delta(v) and highlights the need to conduct delta(v) measurement on short-term (e.g. diurnal) time scales. |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/4321] |
专题 | 地理科学与资源研究所_生态系统研究网络观测与模拟重点实验室_CERN水分分中心 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu Guirui. Short-term variations of vapor isotope ratios reveal the influence of atmospheric processes[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,2011,21(3):401-416. |
APA | Yu Guirui.(2011).Short-term variations of vapor isotope ratios reveal the influence of atmospheric processes.JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,21(3),401-416. |
MLA | Yu Guirui."Short-term variations of vapor isotope ratios reveal the influence of atmospheric processes".JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES 21.3(2011):401-416. |
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