Chitosan Oligosaccharides Improve Glucolipid Metabolism Disorder in Liver by Suppression of Obesity-Related Inflammation and Restoration of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPAR) | |
Bai, YB; Zheng, JP; Yuan, XB; Jiao, SM; Feng, C; Du, YG; Liu, HT; Zheng, LY; Bai, Yibo; Zheng, Junping | |
刊名 | MARINE DRUGS
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2018 | |
卷号 | 16期号:11 |
关键词 | Chitosan Oligosaccharide Gut Microbiota Glucolipid Metabolism Disorder Inhibits Adipogenesis High-fat Diet Fat Inflammation Diet Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Gamma Mice Chitooligosaccharides Glucosamine Expression Biology Pathway |
ISSN号 | 1660-3397 |
DOI | 10.3390/md16110455 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | Chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) display various biological activities. In this study, we aimed to explore the preventive effects of COS on glucolipid metabolism disorder using palmitic acid (PA)-induced HepG2 cells and high-fat diet (HFD)-fed C57BL/6J mice as experimental models in vitro and in vivo, respectively. The results showed that COS pretreatment for 12 h significantly ameliorated lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells exposed to PA for 24 h, accompanied by a reversing of the upregulated mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, MCP-1, TNF-) and glucolipid metabolism-related regulators (SCD-1, ACC1, PCK1-). In addition, COS treatment alleviated glucolipid metabolism disorder in mice fed with HFD for five months, including reduction in body weight and fasting glucose, restoration of intraperitoneal glucose tolerance, and suppression of overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines and glucolipid metabolism-related regulators. Furthermore, our study found that COS pretreatment significantly reversed the downregulation of PPAR at transcriptional and translational levels in both PA-induced HepG2 cells and liver tissues of HFD-fed mice. In summary, the study suggests that COS can improve glucolipid metabolism disorder by suppressing inflammation and upregulating PPAR expression. This indicates a novel application of COS in preventing and treating glucolipid metabolism-related diseases. |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000451159500058 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/26774] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bai, YB,Zheng, JP,Yuan, XB,et al. Chitosan Oligosaccharides Improve Glucolipid Metabolism Disorder in Liver by Suppression of Obesity-Related Inflammation and Restoration of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPAR)[J]. MARINE DRUGS,2018,16(11). |
APA | Bai, YB.,Zheng, JP.,Yuan, XB.,Jiao, SM.,Feng, C.,...&Zheng, Lanyan.(2018).Chitosan Oligosaccharides Improve Glucolipid Metabolism Disorder in Liver by Suppression of Obesity-Related Inflammation and Restoration of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPAR).MARINE DRUGS,16(11). |
MLA | Bai, YB,et al."Chitosan Oligosaccharides Improve Glucolipid Metabolism Disorder in Liver by Suppression of Obesity-Related Inflammation and Restoration of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPAR)".MARINE DRUGS 16.11(2018). |
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