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Artificial Magnetotaxis of Microbot: Magnetophoresis versus Self-Swimming
Ng, WM; Che, HX; Guo, C; Liu, CZ; Low, SC; Chan, DJC; Mohamud, R; Lim, J; Ng, Wei Ming; Che, Hui Xiu
刊名LANGMUIR
2018
卷号34期号:27页码:7971
关键词Nanoparticles Separation Cells Microalgae Motility Motion
ISSN号0743-7463
DOI10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01210
文献子类Article
英文摘要

An artificial magnetotactic microbot was created by integrating the microalgal cell with magnetic microbead for its potential application as biomotor in microscale environment. Here, we demonstrate the remote magnetotactic control of the microbot under a low gradient magnetic field (< 100 T/m). We characterize the kinematic behavior of the microbots carrying magnetic microbeads of two different sizes, with diameter of 2 and 4.5 mu m, in the absence and presence of magnetic field. In the absence of magnetic field, we observed the microbot showed a helical motion as a result of the misalignment between the thrust force and the symmetry axis after the attachment. The rmcrobot bound with a larger magnetic microbead moved with higher translational velocity but rotated slower about its axis of rotation. The viscous force was balanced by the thrust force of the rmcrobot, resulting in a randomized swimming behavior of the microbot at its terminal velocity Meanwhile, under the influence of a low gradient magnetic field, we demonstrated that the directional control of the microbot was based on following principles: (l) magnetophoretic force was insignificant on influencing its perpendicular motion and (2) its parallel motion was dependent on both self-swimming and magnetophoresis, in which this cooperative effect was a function of separation distance from the magnet. As the microbot approached the magnet, the magnetophoretic force suppressed its selfswimming behavior, leading to a positive magnetotaxis of the microbot toward the source of magnetic field. Our experimental results and kinematic analysis revealed the contribution of mass density variation of particle-and-cell system on influencing its dynamical behavior.

WOS记录号WOS:000438653800003
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/26772]  
专题中国科学院过程工程研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ng, WM,Che, HX,Guo, C,et al. Artificial Magnetotaxis of Microbot: Magnetophoresis versus Self-Swimming[J]. LANGMUIR,2018,34(27):7971.
APA Ng, WM.,Che, HX.,Guo, C.,Liu, CZ.,Low, SC.,...&Lim, JitKang.(2018).Artificial Magnetotaxis of Microbot: Magnetophoresis versus Self-Swimming.LANGMUIR,34(27),7971.
MLA Ng, WM,et al."Artificial Magnetotaxis of Microbot: Magnetophoresis versus Self-Swimming".LANGMUIR 34.27(2018):7971.
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