Electrophysiological evidence for the effects of emotional content on false recognition memory
Zheng, Zhiwei1,2; Lang, Minjia1,2; Wang, Wei1,2; Xiao, Fengqiu3; Li, Juan1,2,4,5
刊名COGNITION
2018-10-01
卷号179页码:298-310
关键词False Recognition Emotion Familiarity Recollection Event-related Potentials
ISSN号0010-0277
DOI10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.013
产权排序1
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Two competing hypotheses attempt to explain the effects of emotional content on the production of false memory. The conceptual relatedness account posits that negative emotion increases false memory by strengthening familiarity process, whereas the distinctiveness heuristic account postulates that negative emotion reduces false memory by influencing recollection process. Here, using the categorized pictures paradigm, we examined these hypotheses by investigating emotional influences on false recognition memory performance and the event-related potential (ERP) correlates of familiarity and recollection. Participants were presented with positive, neutral, or negative pictures from various categories during encoding and later completed a recognition test while electroencephalogram data were recorded. Behavioral results revealed lower corrected false recognition rates for negative and neutral pictures than for positive ones, with no significant difference between negative and neutral pictures. In addition, negative pictures were associated with a more conservative response bias in comparison with neutral and positive pictures. Importantly, ERP results revealed enhanced recollection related parietal old/new effects for negative pictures relative to positive and neutral pictures, but comparable familiarity-related early frontal old/new effects across each type of emotional valence category during both true and false recognition. Our results suggest that emotionally negative content may affect production of false memory mainly by engaging a distinctiveness heuristic. Methodological implications of these findings are discussed.

资助项目Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Feature Institutes Program[TSS-2015-06] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31271108] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31470998] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31671157] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31711530157] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31700974] ; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission[Z171100000117006] ; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission[Z171100008217006] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFC1305900] ; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology[KLMH2014ZK02] ; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology[KLMH2014ZG06]
WOS关键词Cognitive Neuroscience ; Illusory Recollection ; Spreading Activation ; Conjoint Recognition ; Constructive Memory ; Brain Potentials ; Older-adults ; Familiarity ; Retrieval ; Pictures
WOS研究方向Psychology
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号WOS:000442704800022
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/27603]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Li, Juan
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Ctr Aging Psychol, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.China Natl Childrens Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Magnet Resonance Imaging Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zheng, Zhiwei,Lang, Minjia,Wang, Wei,et al. Electrophysiological evidence for the effects of emotional content on false recognition memory[J]. COGNITION,2018,179:298-310.
APA Zheng, Zhiwei,Lang, Minjia,Wang, Wei,Xiao, Fengqiu,&Li, Juan.(2018).Electrophysiological evidence for the effects of emotional content on false recognition memory.COGNITION,179,298-310.
MLA Zheng, Zhiwei,et al."Electrophysiological evidence for the effects of emotional content on false recognition memory".COGNITION 179(2018):298-310.
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