A density functional study of zinc oxide elastic properties under high pressure | |
Wang BB; Zhao YP(赵亚溥) | |
2013 | |
会议日期 | August 8, 2010 - August 12, 2010 |
会议地点 | Beijing, China |
关键词 | Biosensors Blending Chemical vapor deposition Crystal symmetry Crystals Density functional theory Elastic constants Elasticity II VI semiconductors Lattice constants Local density approximation Nanocomposites Nanostructured materials Zinc sulfide Chemical vapor depositions (CVD) Density functional study Elastic properties Environment pressure Generalized gradient approximations Longitudinal direction Multi scale simulation Zinc blend structure |
DOI | 10.1007/978-94-007-4911-5-20 |
页码 | 229-245 |
英文摘要 | Zinc Oxide (ZnO) material has been widely used in piezoelectric devices, electro-optic devices, and biomedical sensors, etc. Among three crystal phases, ZnO with wurtzite structure (B4) is most common; thus it usually exists in natural ZnO materials. ZnO with zinc blend structure (B3) is another common crystal phase, which is metastable in nature. As observed by researchers, ZnO materials synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), which is one of the most popular methods to synthesize nanomaterials, have both B3 and B4 structures. In this paper, we discussed the elasticity and crystal structure of ZnO with the two structures under high pressure from 0 to 10 GPa. The CAmbridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) based on density functional theory (DFT) was used to perform the calculations. Both local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) were employed for comparison. We found that all the lattice constants decreased with the increasing pressure, and the relationship was linear, while the bulk moduli increased with the increasing environment pressure. However, the elastic constants (including C11, C12 and C44 for B3; C11, C12, C13, C33 and C44 for B4) showed a more sophisticated trend, which could be attributed to the particular symmetry of the crystal structure. The elastic constants denoting the elasticity of longitudinal directions would become larger with the increasing pressure, while the others show irregular trends. The results in this paper will be helpful in widening the application of devices based on ZnO nanomaterials. © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013. |
会议录 | IUTAM Symposium on Surface Effects in the Mechanics of Nanomaterials and Heterostructures - Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium |
语种 | 英语 |
ISBN号 | 9789400749108 |
内容类型 | 会议论文 |
源URL | [http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/77991] |
专题 | 力学研究所_流固耦合系统力学重点实验室(2012-) |
作者单位 | State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing; 100190, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang BB,Zhao YP. A density functional study of zinc oxide elastic properties under high pressure[C]. 见:. Beijing, China. August 8, 2010 - August 12, 2010. |
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