Improving water-use efficiency by decreasing stomatal conductance and transpiration rate to maintain higher ear photosynthetic rate in drought-resistant wheat

doi:10.1016/j.cj.2017.01.001

CORC > 水土保持研究所 > 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 > 水保所科研产出--SCI > 2017--SCI

	Improving water-use efficiency by decreasing stomatal conductance and transpiration rate to maintain higher ear photosynthetic rate in drought-resistant wheat
	Li, Yuping 1; Li, Hongbin 2; Li, Yuanyuan 1; Zhang, Suiqi 1,2; Zhang, SQ (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
刊名	CROP JOURNAL
	2017
卷号	5 期号:3 页码:231-239
关键词	Wheat Stomatal Structure Ear Photosynthesis Drought Resistance Water Use Efficiency
ISSN号	2095-5421
DOI	10.1016/j.cj.2017.01.001
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	In wheat, the ear is one of the main photosynthetic contributors to grain filling under drought stress conditions. In order to determine the relationship between stomatal characteristics and plant drought resistance, photosynthetic and stomatal characteristics and water use efficiency (WUE) were studied in two wheat cultivars: the drought-resistant cultivar 'Changhan 58' and the drought-sensitive cultivar 'Xinong 9871'. Plants of both cultivars were grown in pot conditions under well-watered (WW) and water-stressed (WS) conditions. In both water regimes, 'Changhan 58' showed a significantly higher ear photosynthetic rate with a lower rate of variation and a significantly higher percentage variation of transpiration compared to control plants at the heading stage under WS conditions than did 'Xinong 9871' plants. Moreover, 'Changhan 58' showed lower stomatal density (SD) and higher stomatal area per unit organ area (A) under both water conditions. Water stress decreased SD, A, and stomatal width (SW), and increased stomatal length in flag leaves (upper and lower surfaces) and ear organs (awn, glume, lemma, and palea), with the changes more pronounced in ear organs than in flag leaves. Instantaneous WUE increased slightly, while integral WUE improved significantly in both cultivars. Integral WUE was higher in 'Changhan 58', and increased by a greater amount, than in 'Xinong 9871'. These results suggest that drought resistance in 'Changhan 58' is regulated by stomatal characteristics through a decrease in transpiration rate in order to improve integral WUE and photosynthetic performance, and through sustaining a higher ear photosynthetic rate, therefore enhancing overall drought-resistance. (C) 2016 Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
学科主题	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
URL标识	查看原文
出版地	AMSTERDAM
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号	WOS:000402680500005
资助机构	National Key Technology R&D Program of China [2015BAD22B01]; Plan 111 of the Ministry of Education [B12007]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31500320]; Special Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C5] ; National Key Technology R&D Program of China [2015BAD22B01]; Plan 111 of the Ministry of Education [B12007]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31500320]; Special Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C5] ; National Key Technology R&D Program of China [2015BAD22B01]; Plan 111 of the Ministry of Education [B12007]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31500320]; Special Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C5] ; National Key Technology R&D Program of China [2015BAD22B01]; Plan 111 of the Ministry of Education [B12007]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31500320]; Special Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C5]
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.iswc.ac.cn/handle/361005/7985]
专题	水保所科研产出--SCI_2017--SCI
通讯作者	Zhang, SQ (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
作者单位	1.Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, Yuping,Li, Hongbin,Li, Yuanyuan,et al. Improving water-use efficiency by decreasing stomatal conductance and transpiration rate to maintain higher ear photosynthetic rate in drought-resistant wheat[J]. CROP JOURNAL,2017,5(3):231-239.
APA	Li, Yuping,Li, Hongbin,Li, Yuanyuan,Zhang, Suiqi,&Zhang, SQ .(2017).Improving water-use efficiency by decreasing stomatal conductance and transpiration rate to maintain higher ear photosynthetic rate in drought-resistant wheat.CROP JOURNAL,5(3),231-239.
MLA	Li, Yuping,et al."Improving water-use efficiency by decreasing stomatal conductance and transpiration rate to maintain higher ear photosynthetic rate in drought-resistant wheat".CROP JOURNAL 5.3(2017):231-239.