Influence of spatial arrangement in maize-soybean intercropping on root growth and water use efficiency

doi:10.1007/s11104-016-3143-3

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	Influence of spatial arrangement in maize-soybean intercropping on root growth and water use efficiency
	Ren, Yuan Yuan 1,2; Wang, Xiao Lin 1,2; Zhang, Sui Qi 1,3; Palta, Jairo Alberto 4; Chen, Ying Long 1,3; Zhang, SQ (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
刊名	PLANT AND SOIL
	2017
卷号	415 期号:1-2 页码:131-144
关键词	Maize-soybean Intercrop Yield Root Length Density Water Use Efficiency Land Equivalent Ratio
ISSN号	0032-079X
DOI	10.1007/s11104-016-3143-3
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	The relationship between transpiration and root distribution under different spatial arrangements of intercropping is poorly understood. The effects of three spatial arrangements in the maize (Zea mays L.) - soybean (Glycine max L.) intercropping on root distribution, transpiration, water use efficiency (WUE) and grain yield were examined. Two-year field experiments were conducted using three spatial arrangements of 2 rows maize x 4 rows soybean (M2S4), 2 rows maize x 2 rows soybean (M2S2) and 4 rows maize x 2 rows soybean (M4S2), with their respective sole crops (monocrop) for comparison. The grain yield of maize in intercrops was higher than its monocrop and that of soybean in intercrops was lower than its monocrop. Except for M2S2 in 2014, there were yield advantages in intercropping due to improvement in the land use efficiency. Transpiration in maize was higher than in soybean regardless of the spatial arrangements. Transpiration of both maize and soybean was influenced by the spatial arrangements of the intercropping with M4S2 or M2S4 tending to have higher daily transpiration than monocrops and other spatial arrangements. Intercropping enhanced root length density (RLD) in both maize and soybean compared to the corresponding monocrop. RLD was higher and land equivalent ratio (LER) was lower under M2S2 than under other spatial arrangements of intercropping, WUE was higher in M4S2 than in other spatial arrangements. Intercropping was more efficient in using the environmental resources than monocropping. The M4S2 spatial arrangement in the maize-soybean intercropping could be selected because of its sustainability and greater land and water use efficiency.
学科主题	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
URL标识	查看原文
出版地	DORDRECHT
语种	英语
出版者	SPRINGER
WOS记录号	WOS:000403495500010
资助机构	National Science and Technology Supporting Programs [2015BAD22B01]; Chinese Education Ministry [B12007]; Special-Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C5]; "Hundred Talents" Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Science and Technology Supporting Programs [2015BAD22B01]; Chinese Education Ministry [B12007]; Special-Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C5]; "Hundred Talents" Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Science and Technology Supporting Programs [2015BAD22B01]; Chinese Education Ministry [B12007]; Special-Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C5]; "Hundred Talents" Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Science and Technology Supporting Programs [2015BAD22B01]; Chinese Education Ministry [B12007]; Special-Funds of Scientific Research Programs of State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau [A314021403-C5]; "Hundred Talents" Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.iswc.ac.cn/handle/361005/7981]
专题	水保所科研产出--SCI_2017--SCI
通讯作者	Zhang, SQ (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 4.Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ren, Yuan Yuan,Wang, Xiao Lin,Zhang, Sui Qi,et al. Influence of spatial arrangement in maize-soybean intercropping on root growth and water use efficiency[J]. PLANT AND SOIL,2017,415(1-2):131-144.
APA	Ren, Yuan Yuan,Wang, Xiao Lin,Zhang, Sui Qi,Palta, Jairo Alberto,Chen, Ying Long,&Zhang, SQ .(2017).Influence of spatial arrangement in maize-soybean intercropping on root growth and water use efficiency.PLANT AND SOIL,415(1-2),131-144.
MLA	Ren, Yuan Yuan,et al."Influence of spatial arrangement in maize-soybean intercropping on root growth and water use efficiency".PLANT AND SOIL 415.1-2(2017):131-144.