Narcissism and risky decisions: a neurophysiological approach
Yang, Ziyan1,2; Sedikides, Constantine3; Gu, Ruolei1,2; Luo, Yu L. L.1,2; Wang, Yuqi1,2; Cai, Huajian1,2
刊名SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
2018-08-01
卷号13期号:8页码:889-897
关键词Narcissism Decision-making Economic Risk Event-related Potential (Erp) Feedback-related Negativity (Frn) P3
ISSN号1749-5016
DOI10.1093/scan/nsy053
英文摘要

Narcissists are prone to risky decision-making, but why? This study tested-via behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) measures-two accounts: deficiencies in error monitoring and deficiencies in action updating. High and low narcissists were a engaged in a monetary gambling task by choosing between a high-risk and a low-risk option while the electroencephalogram (EEG) was being recorded. Two ERP components relevant to outcome evaluation-feedback-related negativity (FRN) and P3-were analyzed, with the FRN serving as an index of error monitoring and the P3 as an index of action updating. Generally, high and low narcissists differed in the high-risk condition but not in the low-risk condition. At the behavioral level, high (vs low) narcissists made riskier decisions following high-risk decision outcomes, which was in line with past findings; at the neurophysiological level, while no FRN difference emerged between high and low narcissists, the outcome valence effect (positive vs negative) on the P3 was stronger among low narcissists than high narcissists following high-risk decision outcomes. One possible interpretation of the results is that narcissism is associated with reduced action updating. The findings contribute to the understanding of narcissistic decision-making and self-regulation.

资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571148] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31300871] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571124] ; Major Program of the Chinese National Social Science Foundation[17ZDA324] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology[Y5CX052003]
WOS关键词Feedback-related Negativity ; Time-estimation Task ; Brain Potentials ; Prediction Error ; Self ; Reward ; Model ; Responses ; Magnitude ; Valence
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychology
语种英语
出版者OXFORD UNIV PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000444326700010
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Major Program of the Chinese National Social Science Foundation ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/26955]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Gu, Ruolei; Cai, Huajian
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Southampton, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Southampton, Hants, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yang, Ziyan,Sedikides, Constantine,Gu, Ruolei,et al. Narcissism and risky decisions: a neurophysiological approach[J]. SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE,2018,13(8):889-897.
APA Yang, Ziyan,Sedikides, Constantine,Gu, Ruolei,Luo, Yu L. L.,Wang, Yuqi,&Cai, Huajian.(2018).Narcissism and risky decisions: a neurophysiological approach.SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE,13(8),889-897.
MLA Yang, Ziyan,et al."Narcissism and risky decisions: a neurophysiological approach".SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE 13.8(2018):889-897.
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