Coupling of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) patch dynamics to subaqueous dune migratio

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	Coupling of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) patch dynamics to subaqueous dune migratio
	NURIA MARBA and CARLOS M. DUARTE
刊名	Journal of Ecology
	1995
卷号	83 页码:381-389
关键词	Cymodocea Nodosa
ISSN号	0022-0477
英文摘要	The coupling between patch dynamics - described by the patch growth (horizontal and vertical), patch mortality, and life-history of Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Aschers., and the disturbance caused by the migration of subaqueous dunes over the plants was examined in a shallow NW Mediterranean bay (Alfacs Bay) where this species maintains a patchy cover. C. nodosa shoots survived substantial burial rates (up to 2.4 mm/day) by growing vertically at rates proportional to, albeit four-fold slower than, burial rates. Patch death was caused by erosion as large subaqueous dunes migrated pass the plant patch. Patch growth was fastest over the progressing slope of the dunes ( similar to 2.5 m year super(-1)) and flowering was also stimulated by sand accretion. The time interval between the passage of consecutive dunes, which sets the time window available for patch development, ranged between 2 and 6 years. This time interval allowed C. nodosa to recolonize bare substrata, with patch formation occurring about half a year after the disturbance, and also allowed established shoots to complete their life-cycle and produce seeds and thus enable subsequent recolonization. The time windows available for patch development also set an upper limit to patch size of about 26 m. Significant cross correlations between dune topography and patch dynamics and plant flowering frequency provide evidence that the spatial heterogeneity in the vegetation is closely associated with the disturbance imposed by the migration of sand dunes. The migration of subaqueous dunes maintains C. nodosa in a continuous state of colonization involving spatially asynchronous patch growth and subsequent mortality, which is ultimately responsible for the characteristic patchy landscape of this Bay.
公开日期	2010-12-27
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/3052]
专题	烟台海岸带研究所_科研共享资源
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	NURIA MARBA and CARLOS M. DUARTE. Coupling of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) patch dynamics to subaqueous dune migratio[J]. Journal of Ecology,1995,83:381-389.
APA	NURIA MARBA and CARLOS M. DUARTE.(1995).Coupling of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) patch dynamics to subaqueous dune migratio.Journal of Ecology,83,381-389.
MLA	NURIA MARBA and CARLOS M. DUARTE."Coupling of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) patch dynamics to subaqueous dune migratio".Journal of Ecology 83(1995):381-389.