黄顶菊入侵对不同生境地表土壤动物群落的影响

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	黄顶菊入侵对不同生境地表土壤动物群落的影响
	刘宁 1; 付卫东 1; 张国良 1; 刘玉升 2; 卢爱玲 3
刊名	生态学杂志
	2014
卷号	33 期号:1 页码:176-183
关键词	黄顶菊地表土壤动物群落陷阱法
ISSN号	1000-4890
其他题名	Impacts of Flaveria bidentis invasion on ground-dwelling soil animal community in differenthabitats
英文摘要	选择发生外来入侵植物黄顶菊（Flaveria bidentis）的林地、荒地和沟渠作为研究对象，探讨黄顶菊入侵对地表土壤动物群落的影响。调查采用陷阱法，于2012年4月26日—9月17日，每隔2周取样一次，3种生境共捕获地表土壤动物439515头，隶属3门7纲21目。蚁科在3种生境中均为优势类群，其余类群的相对多度较小。黄顶菊植株能够为蚁科、等足目、蟋蟀科和蜘蛛目等喜好阴凉湿润环境的地表土壤动物类群提供栖息地，从而对地表土壤动物群落结构及多样性产生影响；且该影响主要与黄顶菊自身的生长状况有关，在长势较弱的林地生境影响较小，而在长势较强的荒地和沟渠生境影响较大，这在黄顶菊生长盛期尤为明显。综上所述，黄顶菊入侵3种生境后可能通过影响微生境小气候从而改变地表土壤动物群落结构，并引起地表土壤动物多样性的升高。; An investigation was conducted to understand the impacts of Flaveria bidentis invasionon ground-dwelling soil animal community in three different habitats (forestland,uncultivatedland, and ditch). Pitfall trap was used to investigate ground-dwelling soil animals every twoweeks from April 26 to September 17 in 2012. A total of 439515 individuals were collected inthree habitats, belonging to 3 phyla, 7 classes,and 21 orders, among which Formicidae was thedominant taxa in the community, and the relative abundance of other taxa was smaller. As the result demonstrated, F. bidentis could provide habitats for Formicidae, Isopoda, Gryllidae andAraneae which like shady and moist environment,thereby had an effect on the community structure and diversity of ground-dwelling soil animal community. Such impact, mainly related togrowth conditions of F. bidentis,was weaker in forestland habitat but stronger in uncultivatedland habitat and ditch habitat,and became more obvious during the season of growth peak for F.bidentis. In conclusion, the microclimate of three habitats might be changed and the ground-dwelling soil animal community structure was affected after the invasion of Flaveria bidentis,which increased ground-dwelling soil animal diversity.
学科主题	普通生物学
语种	中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://111.203.20.206/handle/2HMLN22E/16956]
专题	农业环境与可持续发展研究所_环境修复研究室
作者单位	1.中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 北京, 100081 2.山东农业大学植物保护学院, 山东, 泰安, 271018 3.河北省邢台市巨鹿县农业局, 河北, 邢台, 055250
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	刘宁,付卫东,张国良,等. 黄顶菊入侵对不同生境地表土壤动物群落的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2014,33(1):176-183.
APA	刘宁,付卫东,张国良,刘玉升,&卢爱玲.(2014).黄顶菊入侵对不同生境地表土壤动物群落的影响.生态学杂志,33(1),176-183.
MLA	刘宁,et al."黄顶菊入侵对不同生境地表土壤动物群落的影响".生态学杂志 33.1(2014):176-183.