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	延安文学：现代性与民族性的双重追求; Yan'an Literature: the Double Pursuit of Nationality and Modernity
	赵学勇 ; ZHAO Xue-yong ; 张英芳 ; ZHANG Ying-fang
	2015-02
关键词	延安文学 Yan'an literature 现代性 modernity 民族性 nationality 新文化方向 the new cultural direction
英文摘要	赵学勇，陕西师范大学文学院教授、博士生导师；张英芳，西安建筑科技大学文学院讲师，文学博士。; 【中文摘要】延安时期，文学的现代性追求在革命与救亡的制约下超越了文学本身的范畴，上升到更为广阔的现代民族国家建构的层面；文学的发展方向不仅是承继“五四”文学所开拓的现代性发展路径，更重要的是为了配合新的现代民族国家的建构。无论是文学民族形式问题的论争、大众化的文学实践，还是文化符号由“鲁迅方向”向“赵树理方向”的转换，以及新的文学规范的设定， 都在不断探索本民族文学现代性和民族性并重建构的新的可能性。从延安文学的实践及发展来看，一方面，它的现代性追求尽可能地向本民族的文化靠拢，突出中国经验的表达；另一方面，它所建构的民族性又充分体现着现代性追求的实践特征。延安文学所追求的现代性是包含着民族性的现代性，所确立的民族性是内涵着现代性的民族性，民族性塑造着现代性，现代性目标又深化着 民族性的诉求，二者之间是一种双向沟通和对接的过程，由此构成了延安文学的双重追求：民族性与现代性并重。现代性与民族性作为延安文学的两翼，形成了延安文学发展的基本格局，并为建国后当代文学的发展创设了新的文学规范和发展方向。 【Abstract】 In the Yan'an period，the pursuit of modernity of literature under the restriction of revolution and national salvation was completely free from the category of literature itself It rose to a broader national construction level. The target of literature not only inherited the “May 4th” literature development path of modernity，more importantly it cooperated with the new construction of modern nation-state. Either in the debate of national form and the practice of popular literature，or in the change of direction from “Lu Xun” to “Zhao Shuli” and setting of a new literary norms，new possibilities were explored in modernity and nationality. From the perspective of the practice and development of Yan'an literature，the pursuit of modernity was as close as possible to the national culture，and the nationality it constructed fully embodied the practical characteristic of the pursuit of modernity. The modernity contained the nationality. Nationality was the connotation of modernity and national character shaped modernity. Yan'an literature constitutes of double pursuit of nationality and modernity. Modernity and nationality as the two wings formed the basic pattern in the development of Yan'an literature as well as the literature after the founding of PRC.; 国家社会科学基金重大项目“延安文艺与20世纪中国文学研究”（11&ZD113)
语种	中文
出版者	厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）编辑部
内容类型	其他
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/97906]
专题	2015年
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	赵学勇,ZHAO Xue-yong,张英芳,等. 延安文学：现代性与民族性的双重追求, Yan'an Literature: the Double Pursuit of Nationality and Modernity. 2015-02-01.

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