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题名明代天津卫所的军户与军役; the military families and military service in the ming dynasty of tianjin wei-so
作者李铁
答辩日期2016-10-09 ; 2016-05-26
导师郑振满
关键词明代 天津 卫所军户 军役 ming dynasty tianji wei-so military families military service
英文摘要天津位于京师附近,同时是漕运枢纽,地理位置十分重要。永乐初年设立天津三卫,随后屯军、守军便按各自比例分派完毕。永乐末年京操和漕运全面展开,大量卫所军士被抽调为班军和运军,导致很多正军不得不承担多种军役。随着卫所杂役逐渐增多,军户余丁也被迫充役,至明中期还出现了大量帮丁。为了减轻军役负担,维护卫所社会的稳定,明中期陆续推行多层次的军役改革。正德之前,天津三卫实行均徭改革,部分军役已经折银征纳。正德年间,天津兵备副使蒋曙建议改革各项正役杂差,除京操之役外,其他军役负担都得到了不同程度的改善。万历年间,天津配合一条鞭法改革,在三卫统一编审地丁银,并将军役折银摊入屯田征收。明代后期,大量的军户余丁逐渐...; Located near the capital of the empire and served as a hub of canal transportation, Tianjin was of critical geographical importance in the Ming Dynasty. During the early Yong-le reign, three Weis (Guards) were established in Tianjin, with military of Tuntian and defending armies being allocated proportionately later. While the Jingcao and canal system be in full operations in the late Yong-le year...; 学位:历史学硕士; 院系专业:人文学院_专门史; 学号:10320131152317
语种zh_CN
出处http://210.34.4.13:8080/lunwen/detail.asp?serial=57307
内容类型学位论文
源URL[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/131238]  
专题人文学院-学位论文
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
李铁. 明代天津卫所的军户与军役, the military families and military service in the ming dynasty of tianjin wei-so[D]. 2016, 2016.
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