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	厦门市低出生体质量儿危险因素病例对照研究; A case-control study of risk factors for low birth weight infants in Xiamen City
	伍啸青 ; 陈岚枫 ; 张金华 ; 牛建军 ; 周裕林 ; 谢荣珍 ; 王昊平 ; 陈国伟 ; 蔡黎新 ; 叶曦 ; 李学来 ; 李国伟
	2015-03-25
关键词	低出生体质量儿 危险因素 病例对照研究 low birth weight infant risk factor case-control study
英文摘要	目的探讨厦门市低出生体质量儿的发生及其危险因素,为预防和降低低出生体质量儿的发生提供科学依据。方法采用1∶3配对病例-对照方法,在厦门市属医疗机构收集86例低出生体质量儿及按匹配条件收集258例对照,利用条件lOgISTIC逐步回归模型分析其影响因素。结果母亲文化程度在大专及以上、家庭月人均收入≥4 000元、孕前1年至孕13周内补充叶酸、饮食清淡和产检次数≥5次是保护因素,而妊娠期高血压疾病、孕期服用抗生素、孕周<37周、孕期bMI增幅<5、父亲职业为工人/技术员以及生吃大蒜≥2次/周等是低出生体质量的危险因素。结论厦门地区低出生体质量儿的发生可能由于上述多种原因造成,应采取针对性预防措施降低低出生体质量儿的发生率。; Objective To explore the risk factors of low birth weight(LBW)infants in Xiamen City of Fujian Province,and to provide scientific evidence for preventing and reducing the incidence of LBW infants.Methods A 1∶3match-control method was used to collect 86 LBW infants and 258 controls according to the matching conditions in Xiamen municipal medical institutions.Influencing factors were analyzed with conditional logistic regression.Results The protective factors of LBW were mothers educational degree of junior college and above,the average monthly family income >4 000 yuan,intake of folic acid a year before pregnancy to the first three months of pregnancy,balanced diet,and more than 5times of antenatal examinations.The risk factors of LBW infants included hypertensive disorder complicated with pregnancy,intake of antibiotics,gestational age less than 37 weeks,increase in amplitude of gestational BMI<5,father was worker or technician,and eating raw garlic more than 2times per week.Conclusion The above causes may contribute to low birth weight infants in Xiamen City and appropriate preventive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence.; 福建省科技厅自然科学基金面上项目(No.2012D046); 厦门市科技局科技计划项目(No.3502Z20124057); 湖里区科技局(No.12社09)
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/102271]
专题	公共卫生－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	伍啸青,陈岚枫,张金华,等. 厦门市低出生体质量儿危险因素病例对照研究, A case-control study of risk factors for low birth weight infants in Xiamen City[J],2015.
APA	伍啸青.,陈岚枫.,张金华.,牛建军.,周裕林.,...&李国伟.(2015).厦门市低出生体质量儿危险因素病例对照研究..
MLA	伍啸青,et al."厦门市低出生体质量儿危险因素病例对照研究".(2015).

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