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	晚清台湾电报的创办及割台后中日间之交涉; The Development of Late Ch'ing Taiwan Telegraph and Post Ceding Negotiation between China and Japan
	李祖基
	2011
关键词	晚清 台湾电报 创办 中日交涉 Late Ch'ing Taiwan telegraph development Sino-Japan negotiation
英文摘要	【中文文摘】同治十三年日本出兵侵台,钦差大臣沈葆桢首倡设立福州至台湾之间电报,以通消息。后因沈氏调任两江总督,而未及实施。光绪三年,福建巡抚丁日昌奏准设立台湾电报,并建成自台湾府城至旗后和安平的两条线路,总长九十五里。这是中国自己修建并由中国人掌管的第一条电报线,在中国邮电史上具有重大意义。台湾建省之后,首任巡抚刘铭传进行一系列近代化建设,其中包括台湾电报的建设,并敷设了闽台海底电报线。甲午战后,台湾割让,李经方据理力争,拒绝了将闽台海底电报线移交给日本的无理要求。此后,中国与日本进行长达数年的交涉,最终迫于形势,不得不将闽台海底电报线让售与日本。【英文文摘】Imperial envoy Shen Bao-zhen was the first to advocate the construction of the Fuzhou-Taiwan telegraph line,during the Japanese intrusion on Taiwan in the thirteenth year of Tongzhi period.It was however not implemented until the 3rd year of Guangxu period,when Fukien Governor Ding Ri-chang obtained permission and built two telegraph lines,connecting Taiwan Fu(Tainan) to both Qihou and Anping,covering a total of 47.5km.Being the first Chinese built telegraph lines,they held great significance in the Chinese telecommunication history. After Taiwan was declared a province of the Ch ing Dy-nasty, Governor Liu Ming-chuan initiated a series of modernization, including further development of Tai-wan telecommunication and the installation of Fujian Taiwan undersea telegraph cables. Taiwan was ceded to Japan following the First Sino-Japan War, and despite Li Jingfang s effort to retain ownership of the un-dersea telegraph cables, these cables were eventually sold to Japan under pressure, after years of negotiation; 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(批准号:10JJDGJW020)；国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:11BZS088)。
语种	中文
出版者	福建师范大学
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/14952]
专题	台研院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	李祖基. 晚清台湾电报的创办及割台后中日间之交涉, The Development of Late Ch'ing Taiwan Telegraph and Post Ceding Negotiation between China and Japan[J],2011.
APA	李祖基.(2011).晚清台湾电报的创办及割台后中日间之交涉..
MLA	李祖基."晚清台湾电报的创办及割台后中日间之交涉".(2011).

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