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	增加值出口的能源消耗和污染气体排放——新贸易核算方法下的中美对比; Energy Consumption and Pollutant Gases Emission of Export in Value Added:Contrast between China and USA under Trade in Value Added
	Chen W(陈雯) ; Li Q(李强)
	2015-01-05
关键词	增加值出口 能源消耗 碳排放 PM2.5来源气体 export in value added energy consumption CO2emissions PM2.5-contributed gases
英文摘要	文章基于OECd和WTO开发的增加值贸易核算体系,比较中美两国增加值出口、能源消耗、CO2和PM2.5来源气体排放。研究表明,增加值贸易核算方法下,1995—2009年中美两国的出口规模均较传统的关境出口有一定程度的缩水,但中国更为明显,并且两国均有部分行业的出口规模出现大幅变化。同时,在2009年中国增加值出口仅小幅高于美国(17.96%)的情况下,消耗的能源与排放的CO2和PM2.5来源气体高出美国64%、155%和167%。短期看来,我国节能减排目标的实现任重而道远。; Based on the new trade in value-added accounting system developed by OECD and WTO,this paper makes a comparison of the export in value-added,energy consumption,and emissions of CO2 and PM2.5-contributed gases betw een China and the USA.Studies show that compared w ith the traditional accounting method,under trade in value-added system,both China and USA's export scales shrunk to a certain extent during 1995 to 2009,but the phenomenon in China is more noticeable,and some industries' export scales have undergone substantial changes.M eanw hile,given China's export in value added in 2009 is merely 17.96% higher w hile its energy consumption and the emissions of CO2 and PM2.5-contributed gases are far more than its counterpart w ith 64%,155% and 167% higher respectively.China has a long w ay to go to realize its energy saving and emission reduction goal.; 国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD167); 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(13JZD010); 福瑞企业—厦门大学国际经济与贸易系教育发展基金重大招标课题(201112103)
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/113711]
专题	经济学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	陈雯,李强. 增加值出口的能源消耗和污染气体排放——新贸易核算方法下的中美对比, Energy Consumption and Pollutant Gases Emission of Export in Value Added:Contrast between China and USA under Trade in Value Added[J],2015.
APA	陈雯,&李强.(2015).增加值出口的能源消耗和污染气体排放——新贸易核算方法下的中美对比..
MLA	陈雯,et al."增加值出口的能源消耗和污染气体排放——新贸易核算方法下的中美对比".(2015).

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