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	环境管制对中国环境污染的影响——基于隐性经济的视角; The Effect of Environmental Regulation on Environmental Pollution in China——Based on the Hidden Economy Perspective
	余长林 ; 高宏建
	2015-07-17
关键词	环境管制 隐性经济 环境污染 environmental regulation the hidden economy environmental pollution
英文摘要	现有对环境管制如何影响环境污染的研究往往忽略了隐性经济的存在及其影响。隐性经济作为制度弱化的一个重要指标,在带来环境污染的同时,会影响到环境管制的政策效果。为此,本文将隐性经济活动纳入考虑,从理论上研究了环境管制和隐性经济对环境污染的影响。理论研究表明,环境管制对环境污染存在两种相反的效应:一方面,环境管制通过减少官方经济活动降低了环境污染;另一方面,环境管制通过扩大隐性经济规模提高了环境污染。环境管制对环境污染的影响依赖于上述两种效应以哪一种效应为主导。在此基础上,基于1998—2012年中国省际层面的面板数据,本文运用固定效应模型和系统gMM方法实证考察了环境管制强度、隐性经济规模及其二者的交互作用对中国环境污染的影响。计量结果表明,环境管制强度对中国的环境污染具有显著负向作用,但环境管制强度与隐性经济规模的交互作用对中国的环境污染具有显著正向作用。总体而言,中国目前的环境管制不利于环境质量的改善。隐性经济对中国的环境污染具有显著正向作用,环境管制强度越高,隐性经济对中国环境的负面影响也越大。; Researches on how does environmental regulation affect environmental pollution usually ignore the influence of hidden economy.The hidden economy as an important feature of the weakening of the existing system,not only brings about environmental pollution,but also affects the effectiveness of environmental regulation.Therefore,this paper takes the hidden economy into consideration in the model and studies theoretically the effect of environmental regulation on environmental pollution and how this effect depends on the size of the hidden economy.The theoretical results show that environmental regulation not only decreases environmental pollution through reduction of official economic activity,but also increases environmental pollution through the expansion of hidden economic activity.The net effect of environmental regulation on environmental pollution depends on which effect is dominant.Subsequently,based on the provincial panel data from 1998 to 2012,the paper used the fixed effect model and system GMM estimation method to examine the effect of environmental regulation strength,the size of the hidden economy and the interaction between them on environmental pollution in China.The empirical results show the effect of environmental regulation strength on environmental pollution in China is significantly negative and the effect of the interaction between environmental regulation strength and the size of the hidden economy on environmental pollution in China is significantly positive.In general,China's current environmental regulation is not conducive to the improvement of environmental quality.In addition,the paper confirms that the effect of the size of the hidden economy on environmental pollution is significantly positive,the higher environmental regulation strength,the greater the negative impact of hidden economy on environment in China.; 国家社会科学基金重大项目“经济持续健康发展与收入倍增计划的实现路径研究”(批准号13&ZD029);国家社会科学基金青年项目“知识产权保护对我国对外贸易的影响及政策研究”(批准号11CJY073); 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“地方债发行机制与监管研究”(批准号14JZD011)
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/113543]
专题	经济学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	余长林,高宏建. 环境管制对中国环境污染的影响——基于隐性经济的视角, The Effect of Environmental Regulation on Environmental Pollution in China——Based on the Hidden Economy Perspective[J],2015.
APA	余长林,&高宏建.(2015).环境管制对中国环境污染的影响——基于隐性经济的视角..
MLA	余长林,et al."环境管制对中国环境污染的影响——基于隐性经济的视角".(2015).

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