QQ客服 官方微博 反馈留言

	“美国梦”衰落了吗?——奥巴马政府重建中产阶级基石的动因与举措; Has the “American Dream”Faded? The Motivations and Measures of the Obama Administration Rebuilds America's Middle Class
	张兴祥
	2015-06-15
关键词	地区与国别政治 美国 美国梦 中产阶级 奥巴马政府
英文摘要	美国民意调查表明,美国民众对“中产阶级“存在一种强烈的身份认同。从某种意义上说,“美国梦“就是“中产阶级梦“。然而,近20、30年来,收入、变动及支出变动的情况表明,美国中产阶级面临很大的挑战或危机。中产阶级不仅是“美国梦“的重要载体,也是美国政治生活乃至整个自由民主制的根基,中产阶级的衰落意味着“美国梦“的衰落。因此,通过重建中产阶级的基石来重振“美国梦“,成为奥巴马入主白宫后实施政治路线图的优先目标。奥巴马政府为此采取了创造工作岗位、提高退休安全保障、促进工作与家庭的平衡等措施,并在学费和入学上进行改革,使美国人上得起和易进入大学等,取得了初步成效。不过,美国中产阶级能否重振旗鼓,有赖于美国经济复苏、社会政策调整等根本问题的解决。; Polls show that there is a strong sense of identity for the "middle class"among Americans.In a certain sense,the"American dream"is a"middle-class dream." However, the change of household income, net wealth and household expenditure over the past two or three decades indicates that the American middle class faces a great challenge or crisis.The middle class is not only the embodiment of the "American dream"but also the foundation of American political life and even its entire liberal democracy.The decline of the middle class means the decline of the"American dream."Therefore,to revive the"American dream"via rebuilding American middle class has become a priority ever since the Obama Administration came to power.Accordingly,the Obama Administration has taken such measures as creating more job positions,increasing retirement security,promoting the balance between work and family life,and reinforcing education.By now,some initial progress has been made.However,whether America's middle class can be revived or not will depend on the management of such essential problems as America's economic recovery and the adjustment of social policies.; 国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“中国梦的系统结构、操作层面及国际比较研究”(项目批准号13@ZH020)的阶段性成果
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/113453]
专题	经济学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张兴祥. “美国梦”衰落了吗?——奥巴马政府重建中产阶级基石的动因与举措, Has the “American Dream”Faded? The Motivations and Measures of the Obama Administration Rebuilds America's Middle Class[J],2015.
APA	张兴祥.(2015).“美国梦”衰落了吗?——奥巴马政府重建中产阶级基石的动因与举措..
MLA	张兴祥."“美国梦”衰落了吗?——奥巴马政府重建中产阶级基石的动因与举措".(2015).

个性服务

查看访问统计

相关权益政策

暂无数据

收藏/分享

除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。