| 教育同质性婚配与家庭收入不平等; Educational Homogamy Marriages and Households Income Inequality | |
| 潘丽群 ; 李静 ; 踪家峰 | |
| 2015-08-17 | |
| 关键词 | 正向选择匹配 教育同质性婚配 收入不平等 positive assortative mating educational homogamy marriages income inequality |
| 英文摘要 | 现代婚姻匹配模式如何影响中国的家庭收入不平等？正向选择婚配方式提供了解释收入不平等的新视角。改革开放以来。在工业化进程作用下.中国的婚配观念由旧时的门第家庭等先赋性特征转向现代社会的教育人力资本等自致性特征.教育成为正向选择婚配方式的主要标准。随着初等教育的普及以及高等教育现代化.教育正向匹配在以教育回报率为导向的中国劳动力市场上产生了马太效应。加剧了家庭间的收入不平等。本文利用CHIP数据库,按照夫妻双方的教育程度衡量婚姻的匹配模式,研究表明,在1988—2008年的二十年间,中国婚姻市场上的教育同质性婚配呈现出加强的趋势。通过构建正向选择匹配和随机匹配的基尼系数核算方法发现.正向选择婚配模式下的总体家庭收入不平等程度大于随机婚配模式下的家庭收入不平等程度.教育同质性婚配对总体家庭收入不平等程度的加剧作用逐年增强。如果把按照夫妻双方教育等级划分的每一类型视为一个层级,利用反事实的实验方法发现。不同教育层级间的家庭收入基尼系数显示出教育同质性婚配加剧了不同教育层级间的家庭收入不平等。加强社会保障、倡导多元化婚配,对低教育水平家庭进行技能培训。以及对低收入家庭给予适当补贴等是缓解家庭收; Do the mating patterns impact on the inequality of households? Positive assortative mating provides a new perspective to analyze this phenomenon.Since the reform,under the process of industrialization,the mating pattern shave changed from ascribed features to achieved characteristics,especially the educational homogamy marriages.With the popularization of primary education and modernization of higher education,educational homogamy marriage leads to Matthew by higher return in labor market.In this paper,we investigate the relationship between assortative mating and income inequality using the data of CHIP.Firstly,according to the educational level of the household head and his/her partner,data suggests there has been a rise in assortative matching from 1988 to 2008.Furthermore,assortative mating affects household income inequality with the fact that the Gini coefficient of assortative matching is higher than that of random matching.Additionally,if we set the educational level and income percentile of the household head and his/her partner as a certain stratification,the Gini coefficient of stratification also reveals assortative matching increase the gap of income during different stratification.It's a good way to reduce the income inequality by giving career training support for the low educational families and advocating diversified marriage.; 国家社会科学基金重大项目“经济持续健康发展与收入倍增计划的实现路径研究”(批准号13&ZD029); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“中国实践背景的现代宏观经济理论与政策”(批准号20720151037); 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“地方债发行机制与监管研究”(批准号14JZD011) |
| 语种 | zh_CN |
| 内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 源URL | [http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/103338]  |
| 专题 | 管理学院－已发表论文 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 潘丽群,李静,踪家峰. 教育同质性婚配与家庭收入不平等, Educational Homogamy Marriages and Households Income Inequality[J],2015. |
| APA | 潘丽群,李静,&踪家峰.(2015).教育同质性婚配与家庭收入不平等.. |
| MLA | 潘丽群,et al."教育同质性婚配与家庭收入不平等".(2015). |
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