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投资驱动、土地依赖与地方治理——基于中国地级市的实证研究(2003—2010); Investment Drive,Relying on Land and Local Governance——Based on the Research on Prefecture Cities of China(2003-2010)
游宇
2014-10-20
关键词土地财政 投资驱动 地方治理绩效 中央-地方财政关系 土地依赖症 Land finance Fixed assets investment Local governance Central-local Fiscal relation
英文摘要寻找影响地方治理水平的因素从而提高地方治理绩效向来是社会科学研究的热点。从财政社会学理论出发,本文认为地方政府的“土地依赖症“加剧了政府与社会紧张关系,从而恶化了地方治理;而地方政府对土地收入的依赖则是源于官员政绩考核与上世纪经济分权改革的制度设计。运用中国地级及以上城市的相关数据,本文检验了上述影响机制。研究发现支持本文的理论假设:在晋升激励与投资驱动型经济增长方式下,固定资产投资尤其是房地产投资则是影响地方政府依赖土地收入的重要因素,而地方政府的“土地依赖症“则恶化了地方治理,金融危机之后的大规模投资则进一步“锁定“上述逻辑链条。此外,上述影响机制在地区之间表现出显著的差异。上述发现对于中国的发展与转型有着重要启示。; Looking for the factors that affect the level of local governance to improve the performance of local governance has always been a research focus in social science.Based on the fiscal sociology paradigm, this article argues that the local governments' dependence on the land finance intensifying the relationship between the government and society, thereby deteriorating the local governance.Besides, local governments' dependence on the land finance results from both the evaluations in officials' achievements and the system design of economical decentralization at the end of the last century.This paper has examined the causal mechanism by using related prefecture-level cities' data.The findings support the theoretical assumptions in this article.In the mode of promotion incentives and investment-driven growth, the fixed-asset investment, especially the real estate investment, is the key factor that affects local governments' dependence on the land finance, and the dependence on the land finance worsen local's governance.Moreover, the large-scale investment after the financial crisis locked the logic chain mentioned above in a further way.In addition, the effect mechanisms mentioned above showed significant differences from regions to regions.These findings are provided with important policy implications for China's development and transition.
语种zh_CN
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/101926]  
专题公共事务-已发表论文
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
游宇. 投资驱动、土地依赖与地方治理——基于中国地级市的实证研究(2003—2010), Investment Drive,Relying on Land and Local Governance——Based on the Research on Prefecture Cities of China(2003-2010)[J],2014.
APA 游宇.(2014).投资驱动、土地依赖与地方治理——基于中国地级市的实证研究(2003—2010)..
MLA 游宇."投资驱动、土地依赖与地方治理——基于中国地级市的实证研究(2003—2010)".(2014).
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