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	唐宋墓葬中的千秋万岁鸟与观风鸟的不同形象辨析、历史来源及象征意义
	王铭 ; Wang Ming
	2016-03-30 ; 2016-03-30
关键词	人首鸟身俑 千秋万岁鸟 观风鸟 相风乌 the tomb figure of a bird with human's head the Long Live Bird Figure the Wind Observing Bird Figure the Wind Observing Crow K875
其他题名	A Differentiation to the Shape,Origin and Symbol between the Long Live Bird Figure and the Wind Observing Bird Figure Excavated from the Tombs of Tang and Song Dynasties
中文摘要	唐宋时期墓葬中常常出土一些鸟身俑,研究者往往不加识别而混淆。通过辨析墓葬中鸟身俑的形态特征及其墓葬位置,可以对其加以识别。笔者认为,鸟身俑可以分为两种不同类型:一为人首鸟身的千秋万岁鸟,一为鸟首鸟身立于风竿之上的观风鸟。千秋万岁鸟通常成对置于棺台前或棺床的东、西侧,可能来源于传说中孟舒与凤凰的结合形象,象征长生不死;观风鸟则位于墓道口,是卤簿相风乌的明器化产物,具有探知物候节气的镇墓功能。; Bird-shaped tomb figures are often excavated from medieval tombs. This paper concludes two different kinds of them, the Long Live Bird Figure and the Wind Observing Bird Figure. The former one, shaped as a bird with human's head, was placed in front, sometimes at the east and west side of the coffin, probably originated from a combination of the figures of Mengshu and Phoenix, symbolizing living for ever. The latter one, shaped as a bird standing on a pole, was placed at the entrance of a tomb, originated from the Wind Observing Crow, used for detecting four seasons.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/ir/item.do?handle=123456789/147842]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王铭,Wang Ming. 唐宋墓葬中的千秋万岁鸟与观风鸟的不同形象辨析、历史来源及象征意义[J],2016, 2016.
APA	王铭,&Wang Ming.(2016).唐宋墓葬中的千秋万岁鸟与观风鸟的不同形象辨析、历史来源及象征意义..
MLA	王铭,et al."唐宋墓葬中的千秋万岁鸟与观风鸟的不同形象辨析、历史来源及象征意义".(2016).

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