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	金代与西夏菩萨像造型分析
	齐庆媛 ; Qi Qingyuan
	2016-03-30 ; 2016-03-30
关键词	金代 西夏 菩萨像造型 Jurchen Jin dynasty West Xia state bodhisattva sculptures K879.3
其他题名	Analysis on the Jurchen Jin and the West Xia Bodhisattva Sculptures
中文摘要	金代与西夏菩萨像数量众多且变化多端,在中国佛教造像体系中占据重要位置。笔者基于实地调查和学界披露的相关资料,采用考古类型学与美术史样式论相结合的方法,着眼于菩萨发髻与宝冠、服装、装身具、躯体形态四个方面,在尽可能细致地分类、排比的前提下,阐释菩萨像造型的发展规律。金代前期菩萨像主要继承辽代、北宋传统,宝冠、服装与装身具形式多样又复杂。金代后期菩萨像形成自身特点,头戴卷曲雀尾形高冠,躯体宽厚壮健,表情威严肃穆,充溢着阳刚之气。西夏菩萨像因素分别来源于宋、辽、金乃至唐、五代,于后期形成优稚华贵的艺术风格,其中游戏坐菩萨像获得充分发展,造型自由多变,神态安洋自在,世俗化倾向显著。本考察有助于加深对金代和西夏佛教物质文化的认识。; The extant bodhisattva statues dated to the Jurchen Jin dynasty(1115-1234) and the West Xia state(1038-1227) are large in number and various in forms.They play an important role in China's Buddhist sculpture system.Based on field investigation and study of academic materials,the author,employing an integrated approach of topology in archaeology and the form analysis in art history,focuses on four aspects of bodhisattva statues,namely,the hairstyle and the coronet,attire,accessories,and postures.Based on a careful classification and comparison as much as possible,the essay deciphers the transformation trends of bodhisattva sculptures.Bodhisattva statues datable to the early period of the Jurchen Jin inherit the styles of the Northern Song(960-1127) and Khitan Liao(907-1125),with intricate coronet,attire and accessory designs.While those datable to the late period of the Jurchen Jin are robust figures wearing curved,tall,peacock-tail shaped coronets with an air of solemnity and masculinity.Sculptors of the West Xia state drew inspirations from preceding dynasties and states including Tang,Five Dynasties,Song,Khitan Liao,and Jurchen Jin,and eventually formed a graceful and splendid art style in later period.Among them,sculptures of the casually-seated bodhisattva flourished.They are characterized by various postures and benign expression.The secularization style of such sculptures distinguished.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/ir/item.do?handle=123456789/146535]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	齐庆媛,Qi Qingyuan. 金代与西夏菩萨像造型分析[J],2016, 2016.
APA	齐庆媛,&Qi Qingyuan.(2016).金代与西夏菩萨像造型分析..
MLA	齐庆媛,et al."金代与西夏菩萨像造型分析".(2016).

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