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	北宋汴京大相国寺空间研究及其明代大殿的可能原状初探
	王贵祥 ; Wang Guixiang
	2016-03-30 ; 2016-03-30
关键词	汴梁 大相国寺 寺史沿革 中庭尺度 寺院空间 明代大殿 Bianliang Great Xiangguo Temple temple construction history courtyard proportions spatial temple layout Ming-dynasty Main Hall TU252
其他题名	Spatial Layout of the Great Xiangguo Temple in the Northern-Song Capital Bianjing and Some Conjectures about the Original State of the Ming-Dynasty Main Hall
中文摘要	坐落于汴梁城内北宋大内宫殿之前的唐宋名寺大相国寺,是中国历史上存在时间较久、见于历史文献较多的一座佛教寺院。从历代的史料描述中,可以勾勒出这座寺院在北宋时代的大致空间,及主要建筑的大略分布。同时,结合有关主要大殿的描述,参照唐宋时代寺院建筑及庭院的尺度参考,可以推测出寺院主要殿阁之前的中庭尺寸的可能规模。并推测出寺院中轴线上的基本空间序列及尺度关系,从而进一步推想出寺院中轴线两侧庭院的大致空间分布与可能尺度规模。此外,依据明代文献中有关相国寺大殿较为详细的描述,可以推测出明代相国寺大殿的基本平、立、剖面图,及可能的外观造型。从而为理解这座历史名寺,提供一些较为形象性的想象空间。; Located in front of the imperial palace in the Northern-Song capital Bianliang(present-day Kaifeng),the famous Buddhist complex of Daxiangguosi(Great Xiangguo Temple) is well-documented in Chinese history.The historical records allow reconstructing the spatial design from the Northern Song dynasty and the arrangement how the main buildings were laid out.Combined with historical texts about the site and with reference to the scale of buildings and courtyards in Tang and Song temples of the time,it is possible to outline the most-likely proportions and dimension of the open spaces in front of the major halls and pavilions.This allows analyzing the spatial sequence and scale of the temple complex(proportional relations between buildings aligned along the central axis and to both sides).In addition,through analysis of the detailed description of the Ming-dynasty Main Hall,we can infer the basic design of the historical structure with regard to ground plan,elevation,and sections and its possible outward appearance.Finally,for convenience of the reader,the paper provides some speculative images to once again visualize the famous architectural complex.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/ir/item.do?handle=123456789/145410]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王贵祥,Wang Guixiang. 北宋汴京大相国寺空间研究及其明代大殿的可能原状初探[J],2016, 2016.
APA	王贵祥,&Wang Guixiang.(2016).北宋汴京大相国寺空间研究及其明代大殿的可能原状初探..
MLA	王贵祥,et al."北宋汴京大相国寺空间研究及其明代大殿的可能原状初探".(2016).

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