Carbonaceous Aerosol Emissions from Household Biofuel Combustion in China | |
Li, Xinghua ; Wang, Shuxiao ; Duan, Lei ; Hao, Jiming ; Nie, Yongfeng | |
2010-10-12 ; 2010-10-12 | |
关键词 | NORTHEASTERN UNITED-STATES FINE-PARTICLE EMISSIONS BLACK CARBON PARTICULATE MATTER CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION FIREPLACE COMBUSTION OPTICAL-PROPERTIES TRACE GASES BIOMASS INVENTORY Engineering, Environmental Environmental Sciences |
中文摘要 | Field measurements were conducted in four representative rural areas across China to determine carbonaceous aerosol emissions from combustion of household biofuel. Results showed that the size distribution of both black carbon (BC) and organic carbon (OC) peaked at 0.26-0.38 mu m. OC accounted for a significant fraction of fine particles from wheat residue combustion across all size categories, whereas both BC and OC accounted for a significant fraction of fine particles from fuel wood combustion across all size categories. The emission factors for crop wastes are 0.43 +/- 0.32 and 1.93 +/- 1.00 g/kg for BC and OC, respectively. The emission factors for woody fuel were 1.49 +/- 0.69 g/kg and 13 +/- 0.40 g/kg for BC and OC, respectively. Woody fuel BC-to-PM2.5 ratios were significantly higher than the ratios from crop waste, ranging from 36.40 to 71.18%, relative to crop waste BC-to-PM2.5 ratios which ranged from 1.70 to 33.52%. Woody fuel also had high BC-to-OC ratios, ranging from 0.95 to 2.51. Woody fuel combustion accounts for approximately two-thirds of China's estimated 430 Gg of BC emissions and crop waste combustion accounts for approximately 80% of China's 922 Gg of OC emissions from household biofuel combustion in 2005. |
语种 | 英语 ; 英语 |
出版者 | AMER CHEMICAL SOC ; WASHINGTON ; 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/79778] ![]() |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Xinghua,Wang, Shuxiao,Duan, Lei,et al. Carbonaceous Aerosol Emissions from Household Biofuel Combustion in China[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | Li, Xinghua,Wang, Shuxiao,Duan, Lei,Hao, Jiming,&Nie, Yongfeng.(2010).Carbonaceous Aerosol Emissions from Household Biofuel Combustion in China.. |
MLA | Li, Xinghua,et al."Carbonaceous Aerosol Emissions from Household Biofuel Combustion in China".(2010). |
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