Shape trends and triaxiality in neutron-rich odd-mass Y and Nb isotopes | |
Luo, YX ; Rasmussen, JO ; Stefanescu, I ; Gelberg, A ; Hamilton, JH ; Ramayya, AV ; Hwang, JK ; Zhu, SJ ; Gore, PM ; Fong, D ; Jones, EF ; Wu, SC ; Lee, IY ; Ginter, TN ; Ma, WC ; Ter-Akopian, GM ; Daniel, AV ; Stoyer, MA ; Donangelo, R | |
2010-05-06 ; 2010-05-06 | |
关键词 | HIGH-SPIN STRUCTURE ROTATIONAL BANDS NUCLEI STATES DEFORMATION IDENTIFICATION QUASIPARTICLE COEXISTENCE FISSION SR-98 Physics, Nuclear Physics, Particles & Fields |
中文摘要 | New level schemes of odd-Z Y-99,Y-101 (Z = 39) and Nb-101,Nb-105 (Z = 41) are established based on the measurement of prompt gamma rays from the fission of Cf-252 at Gammasphere. Bands of pi 5/2(+)[422], pi 5/2(-)[303] and pi 3/2(-)[301] are observed and extended to provide spectroscopic information concerning nuclear shapes in this important odd-Z region. In combination with the level structure of the odd-Z Tc (Z = 43), Rh (Z = 45) and the neighbouring even-Z isotopes the level systematics, signature splittings and kinematic and dynamic moments of inertia of the bands in the Y and Nb isotopes are discussed in terms of shape transition and triaxiality. The pronounced difference observed in the signature splittings between Y and Tc, Rh isotopes is interpreted as evidence of the axially symmetric deformed shape in the Y isotopes, and, as previously reported, large and near maximum triaxiality in Tc-Rh isotopes. The likely lowering of crossing frequencies of the ground-state bands in Tc and Rh isotones in comparison with those in Y isotones also implies a shape transition from axially symmetric deformed shapes in Y nuclei to triaxiality in Tc and Rh isotones. Triaxial-rotor-plus-particle model calculations strongly support a pure axially symmetric shape with large quadrupole deformation in Y isotopes. The model calculations yielded gamma values ranging from -19 degrees to -13 degrees for the 5/2(+)[422] ground-state bands of Nb-101,Nb-103,Nb-105 and of -5 degrees for the two negative-parity bands in Nb-101. The fact that Nb isotopes have intermediate values of signature splitting and band crossing frequencies between those of Y and Tc, Rh isotopes is interpreted as that the Nb isotopes are transitional nuclei with regard to triaxial deformation. A correlation of quadrupole deformations and of triaxiality is seen in the neutron-rich nuclei with Z = 39-45. |
语种 | 英语 ; 英语 |
出版者 | IOP PUBLISHING LTD ; BRISTOL ; DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/14753] |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Luo, YX,Rasmussen, JO,Stefanescu, I,et al. Shape trends and triaxiality in neutron-rich odd-mass Y and Nb isotopes[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | Luo, YX.,Rasmussen, JO.,Stefanescu, I.,Gelberg, A.,Hamilton, JH.,...&Donangelo, R.(2010).Shape trends and triaxiality in neutron-rich odd-mass Y and Nb isotopes.. |
MLA | Luo, YX,et al."Shape trends and triaxiality in neutron-rich odd-mass Y and Nb isotopes".(2010). |
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