Distributions, profiles and formation mechanisms of polychlorinated naphthalenes in cement kilns co-processing municipal waste incinerator fly ash

CORC > 生态环境研究中心 > 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 > 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室

	Distributions, profiles and formation mechanisms of polychlorinated naphthalenes in cement kilns co-processing municipal waste incinerator fly ash
	Liu, Guorui; Zhan, Jiayu; Zhao, Yuyang; Li, Li; Jiang, Xiaoxu; Fu, Jianjie; Li, Chunping; Zheng, Minghui
刊名	CHEMOSPHERE
	2016-07
卷号	155 期号:0 页码:348-357
关键词	Cement kiln Persistent organic pollutants Polychlorinated naphthalenes Stockholm Convention Municipal solid waste Fly ash
英文摘要	Co-processing municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) fly ash in cement kilns is challenging because the unintentional production of persistent organic pollutants (POPS) during the process is not well understood. The distributions, profiles and formation mechanisms of polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) as new POPs covered under Stockholm Convention in two cement kilns co-processing MSWI fly ash were studied. The average concentrations of PCNs in stack gas samples were 710 ng m(-3). The PCN concentration in particle samples collected from different process stages in the cement kilns ranged from 1.1 to 84.7 ng g(-1). Three process sites including suspension pre-heater boiler, humidifier tower, and the kiln back-end bag filter were identified to be the major formation sites of PCNs in cement kilns co-processing MSWI fly ash. The PCN distribution patterns were similar to that of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran (PCDD/Fs), which indicates the possibility for simultaneous control of PCNs and PCDD/Fs in cement kilns co-processing fly ash. Chlorination was suggested to be an important formation mechanism of PCNs, and chlorination pathways of PCN congeners are proposed based on the congener profiles. Thermodynamic calculations, including relative thermal energies (Delta E) and standard free energy of formation (Delta G), and the charge densities of the carbon atoms in PCN supported the proposed chlorination mechanisms for PCN formation. The results presented in this study might provide helpful information for developing techniques and strategies to control PCN emissions during cement kilns co-processing MSWI fly ash. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
收录类别	SCI
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/35844]
专题	生态环境研究中心_环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Guorui,Zhan, Jiayu,Zhao, Yuyang,et al. Distributions, profiles and formation mechanisms of polychlorinated naphthalenes in cement kilns co-processing municipal waste incinerator fly ash[J]. CHEMOSPHERE,2016,155(0):348-357.
APA	Liu, Guorui.,Zhan, Jiayu.,Zhao, Yuyang.,Li, Li.,Jiang, Xiaoxu.,...&Zheng, Minghui.(2016).Distributions, profiles and formation mechanisms of polychlorinated naphthalenes in cement kilns co-processing municipal waste incinerator fly ash.CHEMOSPHERE,155(0),348-357.
MLA	Liu, Guorui,et al."Distributions, profiles and formation mechanisms of polychlorinated naphthalenes in cement kilns co-processing municipal waste incinerator fly ash".CHEMOSPHERE 155.0(2016):348-357.