New chromosome counts, polyploidy, and karyotype evolution in Aster L. (Asteraceae: Astereae) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

CORC > 昆明植物研究所 > 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 > 中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室

	New chromosome counts, polyploidy, and karyotype evolution in Aster L. (Asteraceae: Astereae) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
	Meng, Ying 1; Yang, Yong-Ping2,3 ; Deng, Tao2 ; Nie, Ze-Long 1
刊名	CARYOLOGIA
	2016
卷号	69 期号:4 页码:370-378
关键词	Aster Asteraceae chromosome number polyploidy the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
英文摘要	Aster L. is a highly diversified genus in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas. Chromosome numbers and karyotypes are reported for 26 populations representing 16 species and three varieties of Aster from this region. Chromosome numbers have been newly documented for 10 species. The basic number of x = 9 is confirmed for all species. Of the 16 species counted, seven species are polypoids, of which six are found with different levels of polyploidy. The remaining nine species are diploid, with 2n = 18. A new polyploid cytotype (hexaploid) is found in A. asteroides and A. souliei. B chromosomes are observed in A. oreophilus and A. boweri. Satellite chromosomes are found in A. semiprostratus and A. boweri. Our results indicate that Aster is an active group in chromosome evolution as characterized by a number of species with different levels of polyploids. The karyotypes are symmetrical with a high proportion of metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes, belonging to type 1A or 2A according to Stebbins' classification. However, the karyotypic asymmetry index of AI value changes from 0.79 to 3.05, which provides some phylogenetic significance in Aster.
类目[WOS]	Plant Sciences ; Genetics & Heredity
研究领域[WOS]	Plant Sciences ; Genetics & Heredity
关键词[WOS]	B-CHROMOSOMES ; FLOWERING PLANTS ; SEQUENCE DATA ; CHINA ; NUMBERS ; COMPOSITAE ; COMPLEX ; CONSERVATION ; GNAPHALIEAE ; SPECIATION
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000387655400011
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/33668]
专题	昆明植物研究所_中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室
作者单位	1.Jishou Univ, Coll Biol & Environm Sci, Key Lab Plant Resources Conservat & Utilizat, Jishou, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Biodivers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Germplasm Bank Wild Species, Plant Germplasm & Genom Ctr, Kunming, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Meng, Ying,Yang, Yong-Ping,Deng, Tao,et al. New chromosome counts, polyploidy, and karyotype evolution in Aster L. (Asteraceae: Astereae) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. CARYOLOGIA,2016,69(4):370-378.
APA	Meng, Ying,Yang, Yong-Ping,Deng, Tao,&Nie, Ze-Long.(2016).New chromosome counts, polyploidy, and karyotype evolution in Aster L. (Asteraceae: Astereae) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.CARYOLOGIA,69(4),370-378.
MLA	Meng, Ying,et al."New chromosome counts, polyploidy, and karyotype evolution in Aster L. (Asteraceae: Astereae) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau".CARYOLOGIA 69.4(2016):370-378.