Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood

	Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood
	Vignoles, Vivian L.1; Owe, Ellinor 1; Becker, Maja 2; Smith, Peter B.1; Easterbrook, Matthew J.1; Brown, Rupert 1; Gonzalez, Roberto 3; Didier, Nicolas 3; Carrasco, Diego 3,54; Paz Cadena, Maria 3
刊名	JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
	2016-08-01
通讯作者邮箱	vignoles@sussex.ac.uk
卷号	145 期号:8 页码:966-1000
关键词	culture independence-interdependence self-construals
ISSN号	0096-3445
通讯作者	Vignoles, Vivian L.
英文摘要	Markus and Kitayama's (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama's predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts.
WOS标题词	Social Sciences
类目[WOS]	Psychology, Experimental
研究领域[WOS]	Psychology
关键词[WOS]	INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM ; UNITED-STATES ; FIT INDEXES ; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH ; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE ; COMPONENT ANALYSIS ; IPSATIVE MEASURES ; CONSTRUAL SCALES ; VALUES ; COMMUNICATION
收录类别	SSCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000381392400005
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20469]
专题	心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室
作者单位	1.Univ Sussex, Sch Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England 2.Univ Toulouse, CLLE, Toulouse, France 3.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sch Psychol, Santiago, Chile 4.Univ Miami, Leonard M Miller Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA 5.Barry Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33161 USA 6.Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA 7.West Univ Timisoara, Dept Psychol, Timisoara, Romania 8.Univ Buea, Dept Guidance & Counselling, Buea, Cameroon 9.Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Dept Mkt & Int Business, Singapore 639798, Singapore 10.Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Inst Asian Consumer Insight, Singapore 639798, Singapore
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Vignoles, Vivian L.,Owe, Ellinor,Becker, Maja,et al. Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL,2016,145(8):966-1000.
APA	Vignoles, Vivian L..,Owe, Ellinor.,Becker, Maja.,Smith, Peter B..,Easterbrook, Matthew J..,...&Bond, Michael Harris.(2016).Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL,145(8),966-1000.
MLA	Vignoles, Vivian L.,et al."Beyond the 'East-West' Dichotomy: Global Variation in Cultural Models of Selfhood".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL 145.8(2016):966-1000.