Direct Conversion of Sugars and Ethyl Levulinate into gamma-Valerolactone with Superparamagnetic Acid-Base Bifunctional ZrFeOx Nanocatalysts | |
Li, H (Li, Hu) ; Fang, Z (Fang, Zhen) ; Yang, S (Yang, Song) | |
刊名 | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING |
2016 | |
卷号 | 4期号:1页码:236-246 |
关键词 | Nanocatalyst Biomass Biofuels Heterogeneous catalysis Acid-base sites Magnetism |
中文摘要 | Acid-base bifunctional superparamagnetic FeZrOx nanoparticles were synthesized via a two-step process of solvothermal treatment and hydrolysis-condensation, and were further employed to catalyze the conversion of ethyl levulinate (EL) to gamma-valerolactone (GVL) using ethanol as both H-donor and solvent. ZrFeO(1:3)-300 nanoparticles (12.7 nm) with Fe3O4 core covered by ZrO2 layer (0.65 nm thickness) having well-distributed acid-base sites (0.39 vs 0.28 mmol/g), moderate surface area (181 m(2)/g), pore size (9.8 nm), and strong magnetism (35.4 Am-2 kg(-1)) exhibited superior catalytic performance, giving a high GVL yield of 87.2% at 230 degrees C in 3 h. The combination of the nanoparticles with solid acid HY2.6 promoted the direct transformation of sugars to produce GVL in moderate yield (around 45%). Moreover, the nanocatalyst was easily recovered by a magnet for six cycles with an average GVL yield of 83.9% from EL. |
公开日期 | 2016-02-01 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.xtbg.org.cn/handle/353005/9653] |
专题 | 西双版纳热带植物园_生物能源研究组 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, H ,Fang, Z ,Yang, S . Direct Conversion of Sugars and Ethyl Levulinate into gamma-Valerolactone with Superparamagnetic Acid-Base Bifunctional ZrFeOx Nanocatalysts[J]. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING,2016,4(1):236-246. |
APA | Li, H ,Fang, Z ,&Yang, S .(2016).Direct Conversion of Sugars and Ethyl Levulinate into gamma-Valerolactone with Superparamagnetic Acid-Base Bifunctional ZrFeOx Nanocatalysts.ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING,4(1),236-246. |
MLA | Li, H ,et al."Direct Conversion of Sugars and Ethyl Levulinate into gamma-Valerolactone with Superparamagnetic Acid-Base Bifunctional ZrFeOx Nanocatalysts".ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 4.1(2016):236-246. |
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