韧性量表的编制

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	韧性量表的编制
	戴必兵1 ; 李娟1 ; 刘视湘 1
刊名	中国心理卫生杂志
	2011
通讯作者邮箱	lijuan@psych.ac.cn
卷号	25 期号:5 页码:385-388
关键词	韧性信度效度心理测量学研究
ISSN号	1000-6729
其他题名	Development of Resilience Scale
通讯作者	李娟
产权排序	1
中文摘要	目的:编制适用于16岁及以上人群的韧性量表。方法:根据韧性理论构想编制韧性量表。采用方便取样,得到有效被试628人,对量表的信、效度进行检验。用自评抑郁量表(Self-Rating Depres-sion Scale,SDS)为效标。结果:韧性量表共20题,包括问题解决、社会支持、自信和积极认知4个因子。总量表和4个因子的Cronbachα为0.72~0.89,重测信度为0.68~0.84。验证性因素分析显示χ2/v=3.22、GFI=0.92、TLI=0.97、CFI=0.97、RMSEA=0.06。韧性量表总分及4个因子分均与SDS分负相关(-0.71~-0.52,均P<0.01)。男性问题解决和积极认知因子得分高于女性;26岁以上各组的总分均高于16~25岁组,≥61岁组的总分高于26~34岁组和35~45岁组。结论:韧性量表各项信、效度指标符合心理测量学要求,可供16岁及以上人群韧性研究和实践应用。
英文摘要	Objective： To develop a Resilience Scale （RS） for people aged 16 or over. Methods： The development of RS was based upon the theoretical proposition of resilience. Totally 628 valid participants were selected to test the reliability and validity of RS by convenience sampling. The Self-Rating Depression Scale was used as criteflon for assessment of the validity of RS. Results： RS consisted 20 items of 4 factors, including problem solving, social support, self-confidence and positive cognition. The Cronbach α coefficients of RS and its four factors were 0. 72 - 0. 89, and the test-retest coefficients were 0. 68 - 0. 84. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed X^2/v = 3.22, GFI = 0. 92, TLI = 0. 97, CFI = 0. 97, RMSEA = 0.06. In addition, resilience and its four factors had significant negative correlations with depression （r = -0.71 - -0.52, Ps 〈 0. 01）. Men scored higher than women in the problem solving and positive cognition factors. The resilience score in aged 26 or over groups were more higher than that in 16 -25 age group, and the resilience score of aged 61 or over group was higher than that in 26 - 34 age group and 35 - 45 age group. Conclusion： The reliability and validity of Resilience Scale are qualified enough for relevant research and applications for people aged 16 or over.
学科主题	心理测量
收录类别	CSCD
原文出处	http://159.226.100.28/qk/93584X/201105/38154148.html
语种	中文
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4206133
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/14857]
专题	心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位	1.中国科学院心理研究所心理健康院重点实验室老年心理研究中心 2.中国科学院研究生院 3.北京师大易度科技有限公司
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	戴必兵,李娟,刘视湘. 韧性量表的编制[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(5):385-388.
APA	戴必兵,李娟,&刘视湘.(2011).韧性量表的编制.中国心理卫生杂志,25(5),385-388.
MLA	戴必兵,et al."韧性量表的编制".中国心理卫生杂志 25.5(2011):385-388.